International Symposium on Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science
UNESCO Headquarters, Fontenoy Room II
Paris, France — 10-11 March 2003

Biographical Summaries of Symposium Speakers


Chrisanthi AVGEROU,
London School of Economics, UK
is a Senior Lecturer in Information Systems at the London School of Economics and Political Science (UK). She teaches postgraduate courses on Information Systems Implementation and on Information Systems in Developing Countries. She chaired the IFIP WG 9.4 on "Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries" from 1996-2002. Her research is concerned with the study of the dual process of the utilization of information technology and organizational change within different socio-organizational contexts, and one of her recent publications is on this subject is Information Systems and Global Diversity (2002), published by Oxford University Press.

R. Stephen BERRY, University of Chicago, USA
R. Stephen Berry is the James Franck Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus, Department of Chemistry, at the James Franck Institute at The University of Chicago. He received an AB, AM, and PhD. After an 18-month instructorship at Harvard, in 1957 he became an Instructor in the Chemistry Department of the University of Michigan, and in 1960 he moved on to Yale as an Assistant Professor. In 1964 he joined the University of Chicago's Chemistry Department and James Franck Institute (then the Institute for the Study of Metals) as an Associate Professor. He became a Professor in 1967 and James Franck Distinguished Service Professor in 1989. In 1983 he received a MacArthur Prize Fellowship, and he has spent extended periods at the University of Copenhagen, Oxford, Université de Paris-Sud, and the Frei Universität Berlin. Dr. Berry's research interests include electronic structure of atoms and molecules; photo- and collisional detachment of negative ions; photochemistry of reactive organic molecules; vibronic coupling processes such as autoionization, predissociation, and internal vibrational relaxation; thermodynamics of finite-time processes; dynamics and structure atomic and molecular clusters; phase changes in very small systems; chaos and ergodicity in few-body systems; and, most recently as an outgrowth of the cluster studies, dynamics on many-dimensional potential surfaces and the origins of protein folding. He has also worked extensively with the efficient use of environmental energy and other resources. Dr. Berry is also very interested with issues of science and the law, and with management of scientific data, activities that have brought him into the arena of electronic media for scientific information and issues of intellectual property in that context. He is a member and Home Secretary of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. He has been involved in many activities of the U.S. National Academies, including chairing the NRC's Study on the Bits of Power: Issues in the Global Access to Scientific Data.

Massey BEVERIDGE, University of Toronto, Canada
Massey Beveridge is Director of the Office of International Surgery at the University of Toronto and an attending surgeon at the Ross Tilley Burn Centre at Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre in Toronto. He has a long-standing interest in development issues and was trained as an anthropologist at McGill and Cambridge. He has worked as a surgeon and surgical educator in a number of countries and now focuses on surgical education and research for development. Dr. Beveridge earned a BA, M. Phil, MD, FRCSC, and a DTM&H.

Gilberto CAMARA, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Brazil
is Director for Earth Observation at Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE). He holds a BSEE from the Aeronautics Technological Institute, São José dos Campos and an MsC and a PhD in computer science from INPE. Dr. Camara has written more the 100 scientific papers and 4 books in his research areas: design of geographic information systems, spatial databases, spatial analysis and remote sensing image processing. He is a consultant of the most important Brazilian funding agencies and teaches and supervises graduate students in INPE's graduate programs in remote sensing and computer science.

Leslie CHAN, Bioline, Canada
is Associate Director of Bioline International, a not-for-profit electronic publishing collaborative designed to improve global access to research published in developing countries. A Trustee of the Electronic Publishing Trust for Development since 1997, Dr. Chan is active in promoting partnerships between educational and research institutions in the hope of narrowing the knowledge gap between the South and the North. He is one of the original drafters and signators of the Budapest Open Access Initiative, a worldwide movement that encourages open institutional archiving and free access to scholarly publications. As a Lecturer in the Division of Social Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Dr. Chan teaches courses in new media, civic engagement, and international communications. He is frequently invited by international organizations to conduct workshops on knowledge management, electronic publishing, and instructional technology.

Robin COWAN, MERIT/University of Maastricht, Netherlands
Robin Cowan is Professor of the Economics of Technical Change at Maastricht University. He began his official affiliation with MERIT in 1996 as a Professorial Fellow. He studied at Queen's University in Canada and at Stanford University where he received a PhD in economics and an MA in philosophy. Robin Cowan was Assistant Professor of Economics at the University of Western Ontario until 1998. His current research focuses on technology competitions and standardisation, the dynamics of consumption, and the economics of networks. He is also doing research on the changing nature of the economics of knowledge and intellectual property rights in the new economy. In the past he has done consulting research for the OECD on the economics of standards and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory on technological lock-in and renewable energy technologies. Recently, he has completed two research projects on "Intellectual Property Rights in a Knowledge-Based Economy" with Elad Harison for the Dutch Advisory Council for Science and Technology Policy (AWT). Robin Cowan is also an Adjunct Professor at the Economics Department at the University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

David Dickson, SciDev.Net
David Dickson is the founding director of the Science and Development Network (SciDev.Net), a web-based news and information service set up in 2001 that covers science, technology and the developing world. A graduate in mathematics from the University of Cambridge, he has formerly been science correspondent of The Times Higher Educational Supplement, the Washington correspondent of Nature, the European correspondent of Science, and the editor of New Scientist. Prior to entering journalism, he was the first executive secretary of the British Society for Social Responsibility in Science. He is the author of "Alternative Technology" (London 1973), and "The New Politics of Science" (University of Chicago Press, 1986).

Thomas DREIER, University of Karlsruhe, Germany
Thomas Dreier is Professor of Law at the University of Karlsruhe, Germany, where he is the Director of the Institute for Information Law. In spring 2002, Prof. Dreier was Global Visiting Professor of Law at the New York University, School of Law. Before joining the University of Karlsruhe, Prof. Dreier has been working at the Max-Planck-Institute for Foreign and International Patent, Copyright and Competition Law, Munich, Germany (1983-1999). He is vice-president of the Association Littéraire et Artistique Internationale (ALAI) and vice-chairman of ALAI's German national group as well as a Member of the Legal Advisory Board of the EU's DG Information Society and of the Advisory Panel on Intellectual Property of the Steering Committee of the Mass Media of the Council of Europe. Prof. Dreier also acts as Executive Secretary of the German Computer Law Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Recht und Informatik, DGRI). He earned a JD (Munich) and a M.C.J. (NYU). For additional information, see http://www.z-a-r.de; email: dreier@ira.uka.de.

Sarah DURRANT, International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications, UK
Sarah Durrant is a Senior Programme Manager for the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) Programme for the Enhancement of Research Information (PERI). A major part of her remit is to work with publishers and information providers to develop differentially-priced access terms in order to make their products and services affordable, and hopefully therefore sustainable, in developing countries. Prior to joining INASP in 2002, she had a 12-year career in international STM publishing, working at Harcourt Brace/Academic Press (now Elsevier) in London and John Wiley & Sons, working mostly on journals, particularly electronic journals. As Manager of STM Journals Development for Wiley Europe, Sarah helped developed Wiley's online journals service, Wiley InterScience; this was followed by two years with the dynamic and innovative journals digitisation and hosting company CatchWord/Ingenta. For full information about INASP, please visit www.inasp.info; additional information about the PERI programme can be found at http://www.inasp.info/peri

Clemente FORERO-PINEDA, University of Bogota, Colombia
Clemente Forero-Pineda is a Professor at the Universities of Andes and Rosario in Bogotá, Colombia. He earned a certificate in Mathematics and Physics, and an Engineering degree at Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (France). He completed an MA and a PhD in economics at Stanford University. He was dean of the School of Economics at Colombia's National University and Director General of Colombia's National Science Fund (Colciencias).

Andrew KANIKI, National Research Foundation, South Africa
is Executive Director of Knowledge Management and Strategy at the National Research Foundation in South Africa. Until recently he was Professor of Information Studies and the last three years worked as Pro Vice Chancellor and Acting Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic) at the University of Natal, South Africa. He has also taught at the University of Zambia and worked as a Science Information Specialist at the Engineering and Science Library, Carnegie Mellon University (USA). He holds a Bachelors degree in politics and library science (University of Zambia); a MS from the University of Illinois; and a PhD and Agricultural Information Specialist Certificate from the University of Pittsburgh. He has published and presented several conference papers on information needs and use.

LIU Chuang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
is the Director of Global Change Information and Research Center, Institute of Geography and Natural Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences. She serves as the Co-Chair of the CODATA Task Group on "Preservation and Archiving of Scientific and Technical Data in Developing Countries," a member of ICSU Task Group on World Data Centers, Associate Director of Data Committee of China Association of Geographical Information Systems, Secretary General of Remote Sensing and Data Information Network, and as a member of the Chinese National Committee of International Geosphere and Biosphere Program. Dr. Liu Chuang was an Information Scientist and China Project Leader at the Consortium for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), USA, from 1994-1998, Visiting Professor of University of British Columbia, Canada, from 1992-1993, and Associate Professor of Peking University from 1989-1991. She served for UNDP/FAO and Asia Development Bank as a Consultant and Technical Assistant during 1995-1998. She received her PhD in geography from Peking University, China, and her master and bachelor degrees in geography in China. She has received awards from START (USA), CIESIN (USA), MOST (China), Peking University (China), and ISPRS (Japan) based on her scientific achievements.

Koïchiro MATSUURA, Director-General, UNESCO
Koïchiro Matsuura was elected the eighth Director-General of UNESCO on 15 November 1999. His studies in economy and law, which he started at the University of Tokyo and continued in the United States of America, permitted him to start a diplomatic career at a very early age. He entered the Japanese Ministry of foreign affairs at a young age as the third Secretary of the Embassy of Japan in Ghana and West Africa. After a brief stint holding various positions at the central administration at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Japan, Mr. Matsuura then gained significant intergovernmental organization experience as Second and then First Secretary of the Japanese Delegation to the OECD. Stops as Counsellor of the Embassy of Japan in the United States of America and Consul General of Japan in Hong Kong proved essential to being named Director-General of the Economic Cooperation Bureau within the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. While Director-General of the North American Affairs Bureau, Mr. Matsuura began his formal writing career and has had numerous titles published. An accomplished author in the fields of economic cooperation, bi-lateral relations, and perspectives on development, Mr. Matsuura then represented Japan at the 1994 G-7 summit as Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs. From 1994-1999, Mr. Matsuura was called upon to serve as Ambassador of Japan to France and concurrently to Andorra and Djibouti during which he published Japanese Diplomacy at the Dawn of the 21st Century. His first contact with UNESCO was as Chairperson of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO where he showed a natural aptitude for dealing with cultural heritage issues.

Florence MUINDE, UNESCO Fellow, Kenya
Florence Muinde obtained a BEd degree in 1990 from Kenyatta University and afterwards taught in various secondary schools in Kenya until 1995 when she joined the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology as an education officer. In 1998, she graduated from Kenyatta University with a Masters degree in education (library and information studies). She then worked as a trainer, researcher, and officer in charge of data management in the DfID (Britain)/Government of Kenya-sponsored Textbooks for primary schools project. In July 2002, she was promoted to Senior Programmes Officer for the Kenya Civil Service Reform Secretariat. In addition to her work, she has been a beneficiary of various scholarships. In 2000, she won a DAAD scholarship where she participated in 1 semester summer international and intercultural course at the University of Hamburg, Germany, in Information as a Social Resource. This culminated in the initiation of a virtual international women's university and writing of a book called "The Feminist Challenges in the Information Age." Currently, she is a beneficiary of the UNESCO/Keizo Obuchi Research Fellowship, in which she is working under Prof. John Willinsky at the University of British Columbia, Canada, in the area of ICTs and Research Capacity Development in developing countries.

Sal MUTHAYAN, South Africa
Saloshini Muthayan holds a Doctoral Fellowship from the National Research Foundation, South Africa and is a Doctoral Candidate at the University of British Columbia; she is also a Research Assistant with the Public Knowledge Project at UBC (http://pkp.ubc.ca). Ms. Muthayan's research focuses on ways of building the research capacity of universities in the developing world, using South African universities as a case in point. In particular, she is examining how new open access publishing technologies, such as Open Journal Systems, may assist in stanching the gap in knowledge access, production and dissemination between universities in the developed and developing world. Ms. Muthayan has worked in several research projects and has led a research team in the evaluation and rationalization of the colleges of education in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. She holds a Masters Degree from Rhodes University and BA with majors in international politics and English from the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.

Emma NOONGO, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia
Ndaenda E. Noongo is a Database Manager for the Environmental Information Systems Unit of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism. She was previously employed as a researcher with the Namibia's National Programme to Combat Desertification. Her research interests include GIS, remote sensing and data management issues, particularly in the developing regions. She is also the chair of a committee that aims to build data sharing policy, data quality guidelines and spatial data infrastructure in Namibia. Ms. Noongo received a BSc in natural science from the University of Namibia, an MSc in GIS and data management from Durham University (UK), and is a PhD candidate in GIS and remote sensing from Joensuu University (Finland).

Harlan ONSRUD, University of Maine, USA
is Professor of Spatial Information Science and Engineering at the University of Maine. His research focuses on the analysis of legal, ethical, and institutional issues affecting the creation and use of digital spatial databases and the assessment of the social impacts of spatial technologies. He teaches courses in information systems law, cadastral and land information systems, environmental law and information ethics. Professor Onsrud is Chair of the U.S. National Committee for CODATA, and currently serves on the Mapping Science Committee within the Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources of the U.S. NRC. A licensed engineer and attorney, he is co-chair of the Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Legal and Economics Working Group and is immediate past-president of the University Consortium for Geographic Information Science. He recently stepped down as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association (URISA Journal) and has published in numerous engineering, GIS, and legal journals.

Jean Luc PONCELET, Pan American Health Organization, USA
Jean Luc Poncelet is a PAHO/WHO Area Manager in Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Relief for Latin America and the Caribbean, based in Washington, D.C. Since 1986, he has served as a disaster preparedness subregional advisor in San Jose, Costa Rica; Bridgetown, Barbados; St. John's, Antigua; and Quito, Ecuador. Since joining PAHO in 1986, Dr. Poncelet has participated in major disaster response and humanitarian operations in the Americas and was among the first professionals to actively develop the Supply Information Management System (LSS/SUMA) that is now endorsed by the principal UN agencies and by governments. He also helped to establish and strengthen the Latin American and Caribbean Disaster Information Center based in Costa Rica. He has participated in the elaboration of several technical documents related to disaster preparedness, response and mitigation. He holds a Medical Degree from the Louvain University, Belgium and a Master in Public Health degree from Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.

T.B. RAJASHEKAR, National Centre for Science, India
T.B. Rajashekar is a Principal Research Scientist at the National Centre for Science Information (NCSI) at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore. He is also the Centre's Associate Chairman. He holds an Associateship in information science from Indian Statistical Institute and PhD in library and information science from Pune University. At NCSI, his responsibilities include development and management of variety of network-based e-information services for the IISc research community. He has guided the development of SciGate-the IISc Science Information Portal, E-JIS-the IISc e-journal gateway and ePrints@iisc-the IISc eprints archive service. He also teaches in NCSI's post-graduate training program on "Information & Knowledge Management." He has taught and coordinated several national-level workshops on Internet, search engines, digital libraries, and content management. He was a UNDP Fellow at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, during 1992-1993 and a Visiting Scientist at Informatics India Ltd., during 2000. He delivered the prestigious Prof. S.R. Ranaganathan Memorial Lectures in 2001. He has held R&D project grants from several government and private agencies. Some of the projects he has handled include the establishment of LIS-FORM, a discussion forum for L&I services in India; development of K-Library for ICICI-Knowledge Park; relevance ranking of CD-ROM search results; and development of a resource base for public domain software in computer networks and databases and their copyright information. He is a Fellow of the Society for Information Science (SIS). He is also member of several national and international professional associations. His teaching and research interests include information and knowledge organization, information retrieval, and digital libraries.

Mukund RAO, Global Spatial Data Infrastructure, India
Mukund Rao is the Deputy Director (Technology & Systems), Earth Observations (EO) System Programme Office in the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Headquarters, Bangalore. He is also involved in the systems and technology assessment/coordination for the Indian EO programme. His research and work experience is in the field of spatial information systems. He has been the key person in the design and definition of the Natural Resources Management System (NRIS) programme of ISRO/DOS and has completed a number of NRIS projects in support of district planning, urban planning, wasteland development, etc. As Programme Manager of NRIS, he has been involved in furthering the scope and concept of NRIS as a natural resources information repository. Presently, he is the key design person for the National Spatial Data Infrastructure and is associated in its strategy development, action plan development and implementation. Mr. Rao is the Chair of CEOS Working Group on Education and Training; President (Elect) of the Global Spatial Data Infrastructure; Vice President of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF); Vice Chair of IAF's EO Committee; Member of IAF's Education Committee; Member of IAF's CLIODN Committee; Member-Secretary of the Centre for Space Science and Technology Education in Asia And the Pacific Advisory Committee and participates in many other international fora. Mr. Rao is the recipient of the Hari-Om Ashrams Vikram Sarabhai Young Scientists Award. He has a MS in geology from Gujarat University, a Master in philosophy in remote sensing, and is presently pursuing his PhD in systems design of urban information systems.

Jerome REICHMAN, Duke University Law School, USA
Jerome H. Reichman became Bunyan A. Womble Professor of Law at Duke University in July 2000, where he teaches in the field of contracts and intellectual property. Before coming to Duke, he taught at Vanderbilt, Michigan, Florida and Ohio State Universities and at the University of Rome, Italy. He graduated from the University of Chicago (BA) and attended Yale Law School, where he received his JD degree. Professor Reichman has written and lectured widely on diverse aspects of intellectual property law, including comparative and international intellectual property law and the connections between intellectual property and international trade law. Other recent writings have focused on intellectual property rights in data; the appropriate contractual regime for online delivery of computer programs and other information goods; and new ways to stimulate investment in subpatentable innovation without impoverishing the public domain. Professor Reichman serves as consultant to the U.S. National Committee for CODATA at the National Academies on the subject of legal protection for databases. He also is an Academic Advisor to the American Committee for Interoperable Systems; a consultant to the Technology Program of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development; and was a consultant on the United Nations Development Program's flagship project concerning "Innovation, Culture, Biogenetic Resources, and Traditional Knowledge."

D.K. SAHU, JPM Managing Editor, India
D.K. Sagu is a consultant pediatrician and neonatologist. After completing his graduation, he founded his own consulting company to guide students in their journey through medical education. He received his doctorate degree in pediatrics from Mumbai University. Presently he is working as the managing editor of Journal of Postgraduate Medicine and is on the editorial boards of several professional journals. He serves on the Board of Trustees of Prof. B.A. Bharucha Foundation. He is also a member of numerous professional societies and a fellow of the College of Physician and Surgeons. He is a specialist on the use of information technology in biomedical publishing, online management and communication. As an independent consultant he has helped many journals in their management.

Charles SCHWEIK, University of Massachusetts, USA
Charlie Schweik is an Assistant Professor with the Department of Natural Resources Conservation and the Center for Public Policy and Administration at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. He has three primary areas of interest: (1) environmental policy and management; (2) public information technology and digital government; and (3) the intersection of environmental management and information technology. He has a PhD in public policy from Indiana University, a Masters in Public Administration from Syracuse University, and an undergraduate degree in computer science. Prior to academia, he worked as a programmer at IBM and as a consultant to the U.S. Department of Energy.

Ismail SERAGELDIN, Library of Alexandria, Egypt
Ismail Serageldin is Director of the Library of Alexandria and Distinguished University Professor, Wageningen University, the Netherlands. He also serves as chair and member of a number of advisory committees for academic, research, scientific and international institutions and civil society efforts. Dr. Serageldin worked in a number of capacities at the World Bank since joining in 1972. He was an Economist in education and human resources (1972-76); Division Chief for Technical Assistance and Special Studies (1977-80), and for Urban Projects in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa (1980-83); Director for Programs in West Africa (1984-87), Country Director for Central and Occidental Africa (1987-89), Technical Director for all Sub-Saharan Africa (1990-92), and Vice-President for Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development (1993-98). In addition, he was active in promoting NGO-Bank relations, and served as Co-Chairman of the NGO-Bank Committee (1997-99).

Prior to joining the World Bank, Dr. Serageldin worked as a consultant in city and regional planning, and taught at Cairo University and Harvard University. He is a member of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, India; European Academy of Sciences and Arts, Austria; Bangladesh Academy of Science, Dhaka; American Institute of Certified Planners; Third World Academy of Sciences, Italy; and the World Academy of Arts and Sciences, USA. Dr. Serageldin received a BSc from Cairo University (First Class Honors), an MRP with Distinction and a PhD from Harvard University.

Alan STORY, University of Kent Law School, UK
Alan Story teaches intellectual property at Kent Law School in Canterbury, UK. A Canadian, he was an investigative and political journalist with The Toronto Star (Canada) before making a career change. His earlier research looked at employer speech in U.S. labour law, compensation for banned handguns, and Cuba's expropriation of U.S. property. His intellectual property writings have examined biopiracy, a proposed trademark for Princess Diana, and copyright and access issues in the UK Higher Education Copying Accord. In 2001-02, he wrote the research study for the UK Commission in Intellectual Property Rights on copyright issues in developing countries (see Study paper #5 at: http://www.iprcommission.org/graphic/documents/study_papers.htm) and was a co-chair of WIPOUT, the international IP counter- essay contest (see http://www.uea.ac.uk/~j013/wipout/index.html). He is now starting research for a book on the economics and politics of intellectual property for Pluto Press. Professor Story has a LLB (Osgoode Hall Law School, Toronto, Canada) and a LLM (Cornell Law School, Ithaca, U.S.A.)

Paul F. UHLIR, The National Academies
Paul F. Uhlir is Director of International Scientific and Technical (S&T) Information Programs at the National Academies in Washington, D.C. His current area of emphasis is on S&T data management and policy, and on the relationship of intellectual property law in digital data and information to R&D policy. In 1997 he received the National Academy of Sciences Special Achievement Award for his work in this area. Mr. Uhlir has been employed at the National Academies since 1985, first as a senior staff officer for the Space Studies Board, where he worked on solar system exploration and environmental remote sensing studies for NASA, and then as associate executive director of the Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications. Before joining the National Academies, he worked in the general counsel's office and as a foreign affairs officer at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the Department of Commerce. He has directed and published over 20 NRC studies, and written or edited over 40 articles and books. Mr. Uhlir has a BA in history from the University of Oregon, and a JD and MA degree in international relations, with a focus on space law and arms control, from the University of San Diego.

Peter WEISS, U.S. National Weather Service, USA
Peter N. Weiss began work with the Strategic Planning and Policy Office of National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, in March 2000. His responsibilities include domestic and international data policy issues, with a view towards fostering a healthy public/private partnership. Mr. Weiss was a Senior Policy Analyst/Attorney in the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, since 1991. Mr. Weiss analyzed policy and legal issues involving information resources and information technology management, with particular emphasis on Electronic Data Interchange and electronic commerce. He is primary author of the information policy sections of OMB Circular No. A-130, "Management of Federal Information Resources", and was a member of the Administration's Electronic Commerce Working Group. (See "A Framework for Global Electronic Commerce"). From 1990-1991, Mr. Weiss was Deputy Associate Administrator for Procurement Law, Office Federal Procurement Policy. In this position, he analyzed legal and policy issues affecting the procurement process. Major projects included examination of legal and regulatory issues involving procurement automation, policies and FAR revisions to facilitate EDI, as well as ADP procurement legal and policy issues. From 1985 to 1990, Mr. Weiss was the Assistant Chief Counsel for Procurement and Regulatory Policy, Office of Advocacy, U.S. Small Business Administration. From 1981 to 1985, Mr. Weiss was in private practice in Washington, D.C. Mr. Weiss holds a BA from Columbia University and a JD from the Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law. A recent publication is "International Information Policy in Conflict: Open and Unrestricted Access versus Government Commercialization," in Borders in Cyberspace, Kahin and Nesson, eds., MIT Press 1997.

Nico WELLEMSE, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia
Nico E. Willemse is a Data Management Consultant for the InfoCom Project under the Environmental Information Systems Unit of the Directorate of Environmental Affairs, Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Namibia. He worked for two years as the Principal Training Coordinator for the ACP-EU Fisheries and Biodiversity Management Project in southern Africa. He has a BSc in zoology from the University of Namibia, an MSc in international fisheries management from the Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of Tromsø, Norway, and is currently enrolled in a MBA program at the University of South Africa. His research includes reconstruction of a time series of marine fisheries catches for Namibia from 1950-2000; major trends in the Namibian marine fisheries, 1950-2000; interpretation of marine fisheries catches for a 50-year time series; the "fishing down marine food webs" phenomenon in Namibia; and economic interpretation of a 50-year time series of marine catches off Namibia.

Michail ZGUROVSKY, National Technical University of Ukraine, Ukraine
Mikhail Zgurovsky is Rector of National Technical University of Ukraine's "Kiev Polytechnic Institute," and Director of the Institute for Applied System Analysis of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. He is a Doctor of technical sciences and academician of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Dr. Zgurovsky is a member of the Board on Science and Scientific-Technical Policy at President of Ukraine, Head of the Association of Rectors of Technical Universities of Ukraine, and Co-Head of the Ukrainian Union of Scientists and Engineers. During 1994-1999, Dr. Zgurovsky was Minister of Education of Ukraine and took an active part in working out a number of laws on education. He is a well-known scientist in the field of mathematics and cybernetics. His scientific interests and research embrace methodology of system analysis, the theory of decision making under uncertainty conditions, and analysis and modeling of various complex systems. He is a member of academies of sciences in many countries, Senior Member of IEEE, Member of the Governing Board of UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (Moscow, Russia), the National Representative of Ukraine for CODATA, and a Member of EDNES.